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When in Vilnius
Vilnius is small by European capital standards but is immensely beautiful and has a quite enchanting baroque old town. Although Vilnius was founded formally in the 1300s people had been living on the site for a good millennium previously. The city grew to become one of eastern Europe's largest by the 16th century but declined over the coming years until industrialisation arrived in the 19th century. The Germans followed shortly afterwards, taking control of the city in both world wars. The city's huge Jewish population suffered terribly. Since gaining independence when the USSR broke up, Lithuania and Vilnius have adapted well and the city is, in places, a "thoroughly modern metropolis."
The World Heritage Site that is the old town is a must for any visitor. Its cobbled streets are wonderfully atmospheric although one drawback is that the signs include English, making it impossible to get lost. Among its narrow lanes there are a variety of touristy locations to try including Gediminas Castle. It was constructed during the 13th and 14th centuries although large scale restoration has taken place since then. It offers a fantastic view of the city below and the surrounding area.
The Presidential Palace nearby was rebuilt in Russian empirical fashion in the early 19th century and housed Napoleon for a while en route to Moscow. Entry is offered only via a guided tour, which is in Lithuanian.
There are a vast number of ecclesiastical buildings that should be on the itinerary. The Archcathedral Basilica that you will see is the third incarnation of the building and includes the famous baroque chapel that was built in the early 17th century. A tour of the catacombs is also possible.
Smaller but no less beautiful is St Ann's Church, which showcases the very best in gothic architecture while St Peter's and Paul's Church houses beautiful baroque statues.
The Lithuanian National Museum is a good place to go if you fancy learning a spot more about the heritage of the country while visitors should also keep a look out for the Frank Zappa statue, which is said to be the only statue of the musician in the world.
Vilnius International Airport receives a variety of international and local flights each day. Situated just three miles south of town. The number one bus will take you to the main train station, while minibus 15 will take you in to the centre of town.
International train services are patchy from the main station, which is located just outside the city centre. There is no service to Tallinn but journeys to Moscow, Warsaw and Berlin are all possible.
Next door you will find the bus station, which operates a number of local and international departures.
The small size of the city means walking around is a viable option, although minibuses, which run routes but can be flagged down anywhere along them are good for those with tired limbs.
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Introduction
