When in Madrid
Madrid is the capital of Spain and is therefore the seat of power for its Royal Family and the government.
Today Madrid is also the centre for the country's economic and business world, giving the city a lively, bustling environment.
However, that should not put off travellers looking for a more relaxed pace of life, as Madrid can offer a relaxing break and has some marvellous cultural and historical sights and attractions for visitors to enjoy. Once home to the illustrious Habsburg dynasty, Madrid has lost little of its majesty over the years.
The oldest part of the city, Los Austrias, is named after the former rulers and consists of some wonderful structures which remind the locals of the opulent regime which once ruled here. The Plaza Mayor forms the centrepiece of what the Habsburgs left behind. A grand arcaded square, the plaza was once the site of many feasts and even some bullfights.
Much of the baroque architecture which has survived to this day was created at the beginning of the 19th century, when Joseph Bonaparte worked on reinvigorating the Puerta del Sol and vicinity. This undertaking has resulted in some marvelous buildings in and around the city and includes the Gran Via, which was the major commercial street of the city and still retains its importance, particularly among shopaholics.
However, the Gran Via has been somewhat overshadowed by the C/Alcala, which was once described as the grandest street in Europe. It retains much of that charm and class thanks to the great mix of 19th and 20th century architecture that continues to impress and inspire travellers.
South of these two great streets is the Puerta del Sol region, containing the world famous bear and strawberry tree statue which has become the symbol of the city. Weighing 20 tons, it is little known that the statue did not originate in the city, but despite this it has become Madrid's most enduring emblem. The area also plays host to the Tio Pepe sign, which adorns the posh Hotel Paris, and has become as synonymous with Madrid as the neon lights in London's Piccadilly Circus.
Madrid may have a bustling heart, but around this centre it is also blessed with large areas of green open space. Each area has a variety of buildings and designs which make it unique, meaning that a visit to more parks in Madrid will never be a disappointing experience. However, the Casa de Campo is one of the favourite spots for both tourists and residents alike. Its huge artificial lake ensures a tranquil environment, while its banks offer splendid panoramic views of the city. There is also a cable car within the park which ensures an even better view of the city's skyscape.
For sports fans, a visit to Madrid would not be complete without a trip to the Estadio Santiago Bernabeu, home of football club Real Madrid. The club have won more European Cups than any other and fittingly own one of the most impressive stadiums in the world. Capable of holding 80,000 fans and with new plans for a retractable roof to be added, the Bernabeu is likely to be as much interest to those who enjoy architecture as those who revel in the club's footballing history.
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Introduction
