Things to do in New Delhi
In New Delhi you will be bombarded with reminders of India's colonial past. Indeed, New Delhi itself was only established a little over 100 years ago by a number of British architects, keen to stamp their Britishness on this part of the world.
The bulk of the new city, which lies to the south of the original Delhi, or Old Delhi as it is sometimes known, contains much to marvel at. However, the visitor keen to also capture a flavour of the Delhi before the Brits came to stay should make sure they head to the central and old portions of the city, where the work of four religions can be seen throughout the city.
Imperialist architecture is everywhere in New Delhi, with large squares and ornamental official buildings around every corner, creating a unique atmosphere for the visitor, who will surely feel they are stepping back in time.
Here you will find Gandhi's memorial, which can be accessed from the Mahatma Gandhi road. The memorial, set in a wonderfully serene park on the edge of the Yamuna river, is a popular place of pilgrimage and you can visit the tomb where he was cremated.
You will also find occasional glimpses of New Delhi's pre-colonial past. One of the most famous sites is Jantar Mantar, an observatory built in 1725 by the Jaipur ruler Maharaja Jai Singh II. The observatory contains an enormous sundial and instruments that can predict eclipses.
For older structures one must generally head to either central or Old Delhi. Some stunning Mughal architecture can be enjoyed at Humayun's Tomb in central Delhi, built for the emperor by his senior wife in the 16th century. It is said to be the foremost example of Mughal architecture in the country. You can also see where the emperor's barber is buried, should you so desire.
Just over the road you will find the shrine of Nizam-ud-din Chishti, the Muslim Sufi saint. He died in 1325 at the incredible age of 92 and this monument is a stunning reminder to all of his importance. A number of other prominent Muslims also lie here, including Amir Khusru, a famous Urdu poet.
Nearby you will find the National Museum, which has an interesting range of sculptures and artefacts dating back to the third century BC and does a good job in explaining the different cultures of Delhi's many past inhabitants.
The highlight of many a stay in Delhi is a visit to the Jama Masjid mosque in Old Delhi. The site of pilgrimage for hundreds of thousands each year, this enormous construction is the largest mosque in India and can entertain some 25,000 worshippers in its courtyard. Built in 1644, this incredible building has four gates although members of the public can only enter from the south or the north. Those wishing to take a look around can hire robes to cover their legs, should they be bare. Be prepared to devote a huge portion of your day to seeing this site ? it is well worth the effort.
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