Things to do in Lisbon
The city of Lisbon makes for a wonderful few days of sightseeing and is a fantastic location for those tired of soaking up the sun on the Algarve and in need of some culture. The city is set on some seven hills and is a history lesson in architecture and exudes diversity. This harbour city boasts a wonderful climate, with what seem like spring-time temperatures in the winter allied with a refreshing breeze in the summer to take the edge off the heat. As such, there is not a bad time to visit the city, although the place will be quieter away from peak holiday times. Lisbon has a long history stretching back over 2,000 years and the old areas of the city have kept much of their original character through careful restrictions on modernisation schemes. For those wishing to gain a quick feel of the place, a walking tour through some of the city's oldest quarters is highly recommended. The Alfama is one the capital's most ancient areas, having survived, in the most part, the large earthquake that befell the city in 1755. The area has retained the majority of its original layout as well as its charm and is a haven for those who enjoy exploring small mediaeval alleyways and courtyards. The nearby areas of Castelo and Mouraria are of a similar age and are well worth investigating. These two quarters are set on the slopes of the famous hill that is presided over by St. George's Castle. The quiet and sanctuary of these three quarters is awakened each June when noisy and exuberant festivals take place in honour of the saints. The stunning churches of Santa Engracia and Sao Vicente de Fora are within comfortable walking distance of Castelo and Mouraria and are worth the effort, with the nearby Graca quarter also not to be missed. The monastery of Jeronimos is another attraction that has to be seen, while the 16th century tower of Belem, at the entrance to the city from the river Tagus, affords fantastic views over Lisbon and the surrounding area. Lisbon has a large number of museums for those keen to study local and Portuguese history. The pick of the bunch is the Roman Theatre Archaeological Museum, which allows visitors to view artefacts and to tour the site of the theatre that was only discovered in 1798 following its abandonment in the fourth century. Meanwhile, modern art lovers will be pleased to find the Centro de Arte Moderna, which houses an impressive array of post-1910 works. Outside the city, there is no let up in the number of potential activities for the visitor. For fans of architecture, the nearby Pena Palace, built in the 16th century on the site of a ruined monastery, should be seen. The palace blends Gothic, Romantic and Manueline styles and is truly stunning. In addition, the imposing Mafra Convent is worth a look, while for those longing for a dip in the Atlantic after a few days in the city, the many resorts on the road to Cascais will more than suffice.
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