Things to do in Berlin
As the cultural hub of modern Germany, Berlin offers much to see and do, with attractions representing the grandeur of its Prussian past to the unique role it played during the 20th century. Hailed by many seasoned travellers as a treasure trove of art, architecture and culture, Berlin can cater for the most diverse tastes during the day and certainly provide enough highbrow entertainment to fully justify indulging in the city's nightlife later. The Brandenburg Gate is arguably the city's most photographed landmark, standing as Berlin's answer to the Eiffel Tower or Big Ben. Over 200-years-old, it's managed to play a role in much of the city's history, making it a "must see" for culture loving visitors. Originally built between 1789-91 by Carl Gotthard Langhans, who modelled it on the Propylaeum in Athens, its first major addition came following the defeat of Napoleon, when an iron cross was mounted on the four horse chariot on its top. During the Cold War it stood alone, towering over the Berlin Wall. However, following the collapse of the wall it is had been reinvigorated again to symbolise the newly unified Germany. The modern Pariser Platz has been built around the gate, flanked with imposing buildings and symbolically blending the city's two halves. Checkpoint Charlie is also a popular destination among foreign tourists, including the privately owned museum detailing the history of the Berlin Wall. Those inspired by their visit should check out the East-Side-Gallery, standing as a monument to peace and unity. Following the collapse of the wall, artists from across the world came to decorate the 1.3 kilometre wall by the Muhlenstrasse, with the colourful and political pictures now preserved as a monument to the city's past. The Reichstag building, located conveniently close to the Brandenburg Gate, also ranks among Berlin's "must sees". The original building was badly damaged by fire in 1933, but the new structure was unveiled following the Cold War, complete with an 800 tonne cupola of glass and steel, boasting a rooftop restaurant which is particularly popular with foreign tourists. With over 170 museums, Berlin's collections cover more than its own dramatic history. Attracting over 850,000 visitors a year, the Pergamon Museum is by far the most popular museum in Berlin, housing three collections the antiquity collection, museum of the near east and museum of Islamic art to cater for a diverse range of tastes. The Old National Gallery, which re-opened in 2001 is also a popular attraction, followed by the New National Gallery, opened in 1968. The Berlin National History Museum is also credited with housing one of the best natural history collections in the world. Travellers should take note, however, that most museums are shut on Mondays and while there are exceptions, visitors should always double check before making plans. As with many city's, an unplanned ramble among the city's streets and back roads can also throw up some interesting surprises and is a great way to discover someone the kookier sights, bars and cafes that might not make it into many guide books.
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